Tag Archives: culture

What Do They Believe?

“We have plenty of time to fight fires,” Jonas complained, “but never any time to make a plan of attack and everyone pull their weight. We are a bunch of individuals doing our own thing without the total picture perspective. We are the managers in the business. But we don’t manage, we fight the next fire, sometimes of our own creation. When other managers are not concerned with how their tactics affect the next process in line, the culture will not change. It’s a culture of, now that my part is done, I wash my hands of the problem and pass it along to the next manager to deal with. No ownership of the problem, so, no solution that benefits everyone. How can the culture change when the people in the culture don’t want to change?”

“That’s quite an analysis,” I replied. “And, probably accurate. As you watch this going on, what do you think is going through the minds of your management team? What do they believe? What are they trying to protect?”

“That’s easy,” Jonas said. Here is a list.

  • The most important thing around here is not to get blamed for anything.
  • The most important thing around here is to make sure, if you make a mistake, it does not get connected back to you, that someone else can be blamed.
  • The most important thing around here is that if you make a mistake, make sure it cannot be discovered in your work area, or your part of the process.

“So, are you surprised?” I asked. “If that is what they believe, why would they behave any differently? You cannot change the behavior until you change the belief.”

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Intentional, by Accident, or by Mistake?

“You said every company has a culture. Some cultures are intentional, some are by accident and some are by mistake,” Sara repeated what she remembered. “So, how do we document our culture so we can make it something we do on purpose?”

“Culture has little to do with documentation,” I replied. “Culture is that unwritten set of rules that governs our behavior in the work that we do together. You can attempt to write it down, but writing it down doesn’t make it so.”

Sara was stumped. “Okay, I get it,” she said. “And, I guess writing it down isn’t any better than putting up a teamwork poster. So, how do we create the culture we want?”

“You can start by identifying the behaviors that you want,” I replied.

“But then, shouldn’t we write down those behaviors?” she pressed.

“Not a bad idea, but making a list doesn’t guarantee that is what you are going to get. Behaviors are always tested by the consequences of reality, and reality always wins. Culture is not what you aspire to, or write down, put on a poster, frame it on the wall. Culture is what you tolerate.”

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Slow and Fast

“I’m curious,” Millie announced.

“That’s a good mind-frame,” I replied.

“How come every time I get the team together to talk about a new method or procedure, when we are done talking, they go back to the way we did it before?” she asked.

“I assume you got some feedback and agreement at the meeting?” I replied with a question.

“Well, no one objected,” she said. “They nodded. At least they pretended they paid attention.”

“And, they pretended to do things the new way, while going about things the old way?” I smiled. “How long have they been doing things the old way and how long have they pretended to do things the new way?”

Millie pretended to think, but her answer was quick, nodding, “The old way, as far as I can remember. The new way, three days since the meeting.”

“And, so, what is your insight?” I asked.

“I can presume they haven’t had the time to assimilate the new way with the old way. But this change is so different, it’s not a matter of folding in a new method. They have to literally stop doing some old things and start doing some new things.”

“And I assume,” I continued to smile, “that three days is not quick enough for you?”

“Look,” she stared directly, “the new method will be slower at first before it picks up. Once they get used to the new method, it should double throughput. I want to get through the slow part as fast as we can.”

“I appreciate your impatience,” I said calmly. “Sometimes, you have to go slow, so you can go fast.”


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Culture is Not a Poster

Al Ripley arrived at Outbound Air on a Monday. The teamwork posters arrived the Friday before. He ordered them from Chicago, in the period when Outbound Air was simply the next assignment. One poster showed fifty people jumping out of an airplane holding hands. He used this poster before. It communicated, in a single image, the two things Ripley needed the organization to believe simultaneously, that everyone was in this together, and that they were all in freefall.

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Vision and Mission

Calhoun managed by proximity. He preferred to have his people close, to overhear, to intervene when necessary. He described the publication’s editorial philosophy with genuine conviction.

“We cover the new economy,” he said, “which means we cover people who are building things that have not been built before, where the rules are written as the game is played. That produces a specific kind of story, the founder ahead of the regulation, the protocol ahead of the infrastructure, the valuation ahead of the revenue.”

He leaned back in his chair. “Our job is to find those gaps and report them accurately. We have to gain access to the people inside, which means they have to trust that we will treat them fairly.” He paused. “And we will treat them fairly. Fairly does not mean gently. It means accurately.”

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The Baton Pass

Pruitt glanced at the other two shareholders with the brief eye contact of a shared understanding. “Documentation discipline,” he said. “Every document is right the first time. Every classification is accurate. Every valuation is current. The customs brokers we use on both sides know our paperwork before it arrives.” He paused. “You’ll want to get to know Carlos. He is our customs broker out of Nogales. He has an office on the US side. It’s his relationship that makes the clearance rate possible. Whatever he needs, he gets it.”

Everyone but Jarrad stood to leave the room. The clock on the wall showed 8:38. Jarrad stood and met their grip like a baton at a relay race. The handshakes were warm, but with a visceral quality of relief, an apology that none of them made explicit. Each finished their segment, it was Jarrad’s turn to be the runner. They escaped what all shareholders escape when they exit. They escaped the routine, the pressure, the obligations. The visible obligations and the hidden obligations now belonged to Jarrad.

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Tested by Reality

Folklore has it, the gauntlet was an ancient rite of passage in 18th century France. Each wearing an armored glove, members of the military would stand double line, facing each other, the subject directed down the middle, to receive striking blows from the armored gloves. In an adapted ceremony, tribal lore sent a graduating pubescent male down the line to receive stunning blows from sticks, clubs and rocks. The purpose was not to kill or maim, only to inflict maximum pain. Each participant had once passed through that same gauntlet, branded by the group, now as one of their own.

It was also the opportunity for a hidden rival to lay ambush, exact retribution for a past transgression. The culture of the gauntlet did not punish the ambush. All saw it as a test of character for the brave new warrior.

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What We Tolerate

“But I want this place to feel like a family. I want people to feel warm inside when they think about our company. That’s the kind of culture I want to create,” Tracy explained.

“First, I can’t see what someone thinks,” I replied. “I can only see behavior. Culture may impact the way we feel, but culture drives behaviors. Culture starts with beliefs, but even beliefs are invisible. Tell me what people do, and it will give you insight into what they believe.”

“I should look at behaviors?” she wanted to know.

I nodded. “For example, let’s say we want to focus on safety, we want to create a safety culture. This is not your warm and fuzzy culture feeling, but a belief that every team member goes home each and every day with ten fingers and ten toes. If that is what we believe, what behaviors does that drive?”

“That they wear safety glasses, steel toed shoes,” she said. “That they watch for unsafe work practices. They watch perimeters, safety walk equipment, pay attention to balanced loads. Most important, watch out for each other.”

“So, you have a whole series of behaviors connected to ten fingers, ten toes,” I smiled. “What if your best technician shows up in tennis shoes? You see, behaviors get tested by reality. You don’t stand for the aspiration, you stand for what you tolerate.”

“Our best technician does not get a pass,” Tracy was firm. “He goes home, gets the right work boots.”

“And those behaviors that survive the test of reality become our customs and rituals. Daily safety huddles, site specific safety exposure meetings, maintained safety equipment, those become rituals. And those rituals reinforce what we believe – ten fingers, ten toes.”

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Commitment or Compliance

“If people do their best work in a place where they feel safe, what is it that managers can do to create that space?” I asked.

“We always want to do,” Pablo started. “If managers would only do this, do that, things would be better. It is not so much a matter of what managers do, it is a matter of the relationship between the manager and the team member. Do we have relationships built on dominance, pressure and compliance, or relationships built on trust, cooperation and commitment? Organizational structure is the way we define the working relationships between people.”

“This sounds like culture,” I replied.

“Organizational structure defines the working relationships between people. Organizational structure is culture.”

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Contribution and Culture

“And, to promote the social good for the team employed by my company,” Pablo said, “I have to believe in the good inside each person. I have to create managerial systems that support that belief.”

“What you say is counter to many managerial practices,” I said. “In my travels, I see compensation systems, bonus and incentive programs that rely on greed and competition. I see team members with a narrow focus only on the next promotion, hidden agendas, backdoor politics, even backstabbing. I see a general mistrust of authority inside the company.”

“Yes, often that is what you see,” Pablo replied. “And, it is through no fault of employees. They engage in behavior to survive inside the system in which they live. If we create a system that relies on greed, we will get greedy behavior. If the only way we acknowledge contribution is by status, if the only thing that feeds a person’s self concept is a promotion, then you will get politics based on power. If you want to change the behavior, change the context in which they live.”