Sense of Urgency

We had been working as a group for forty-five minutes and the words at the top of the list were sense of urgency.

Nanci, the head of the hiring team, was curious, “How can you interview someone for a sense of urgency?”

“You cannot see a value or a trait,” I replied. “You can only observe behavior that may be driven by that value or trait. So when we think about a sense of urgency, what behaviors are we looking for?”

“They don’t procrastinate and they don’t wait until the last minute to get a project started.”

“And what else?”

“They are quick to attack problems that might cause a delay.”

“Good, now we have identified two behaviors, enough to work with for now.”

You see, I don’t know how to interview someone for a sense of urgency. But I can come up with a dozen questions about how the candidate starts projects and prevents delays.

When a role in your organization requires a value or a trait, simply translate it into a behavior that you can interview for. -TF

Harvey’s Hook

The ball lifted off the tee, almost with a wobble before moving sideways from right to left, arching into moderate grass off the fairway. Harvey’s next swing was vertical, over his head, then smack into the turf at his feet.

“Who were you thinking of?” I asked.

“No one. What do you mean? It was just a lousy shot.”

“I mean your second swing. Who were you thinking of?”

“Ah, I was just letting off steam. I wasn’t thinking of anyone.”

“Well, if you were thinking of someone, who would it be?”

“I don’t know. I was thinking about the guy who taught me how to play. He would have been a little disappointed.”

“Who is this guy? Do I know him?”

“No, he was a pretty old guy when I learned. And I was only nine years old.”

“I was just curious.”

Kurt Lewin tells us that individual action is a myth. Our behavior is always influenced by groups or individuals, even if they are not physically present. To gain insight into a person’s behavior, all you have to do is find out what group or person the individual has in mind.

Who do you have in mind, that is affecting your swing? -TF

Gerard’s Lunch

Gerard was puzzled. By chance, the night before, he ran into Nancy, a former employee, at a local restaurant. The conversation was cordial, but surprising to Gerard. Nancy was responsible for a competitive product that was kicking butt in the marketplace. When Gerard had terminated Nancy for not reaching her goals, he felt she was a marginal contributor with a big “L” on her forehead. Now, she was in charge of a development team that was eating Gerard’s lunch.

Gerard explained to me that after Nancy’s termination, he had two more managers fail in the same position. His complaint was that he just couldn’t find good people. Now, he was puzzled.

Success is determined not only by the person in the role, but also by the circumstances and systems that surround that role. Before you terminate someone, be sure to check your system. If your system is broken, the next hire will not fare any better than the person you are currently pushing out the door. -TF

Good Chemistry

Martha was complaining about the performance of a new hire. After four weeks on the job, the budding new supervisor was showing signs of stress.

I asked, at what point in the hiring interview did she feel this person was the right candidate? Martha had been positive from the first few moments. “I felt an immediate chemistry with the candidate, I don’t know how I could have been so wrong.”

The biggest mistake by the hiring manager is making the decision too quickly in the recruiting process. Why is this emotional (chemistry) decision made so quickly? Two reasons.

1. The hiring manager has not created a position profile detailing the knowledge, skills and abilities for a successful hire.

2. The hiring manager has not created a list of 60 questions designed to collect data from the candidate related to the position profile.

In the vacuum created by this lack of preparation, the hiring manager has little on which to base the decision, other than chemistry. Chemistry decisions are made within a couple of minutes without the need for facts and we often make a poor choice in the process. -TF

Possibility of Failure

Henrik is in the middle of doing something remarkable. An important goal is one in which there is always the possibility of failure. Most cyclists gear their training to relatively short distances between 20-40 miles. With more experience, the thought of a Metric Century Ride looms. Most cyclists can push their way to 62 miles.

Finishing a US Century (100 miles) becomes the standard for pushing the limits of recreational riding. It is the Holy Grail of most cycling enthusiasts.

Ask Henrik why he rides further. He will tell you that the possibility of failure at 100 miles is minimal. To truly stretch, there has to be the possibility of failure. Enter Randonneuring. Randonneuring is long-distance unsupported endurance cycling. This year, it’s qualifying events started with a mild 200K, around 124 miles (Jan). The 300K clocked out around 186 miles (Feb). The 400K on Saturday, March 19, runs 240 miles. At this point, the typical question is, “in one day?” The answer is yes.

The next event will be a 600K which translates to 372 miles (April). The last qualifier before the big ride is a 1000K, 620 miles (May). The final event is a 1200K running 744 miles with a 90 hour finish cutoff. Yes, Henrik will sleep somewhere in the middle, but only about 4 hours.

When you look at your stretch goals, what do you see? An important goal is one in which there is always the possibility of failure. See you on the bike. -TF

Roger That

“Houston, I think we are lost.”

“Roger, that. How far have you traveled since the last checkpoint?”

“Houston, we have traveled for six hours since our last transmission. Did we pass a checkpoint?”

“Spaceprobe II, we do not show any checkpoints in your area. How far off course are you?”

“Houston, we do not know the nearest checkpoints and we do not know how far off course we are.”

“Roger that, Spaceprobe II.”

“Houston, do we need to make a course correction?”

“Spaceprobe II, it would seem you need to make a course correction.”

“Houston, what course correction should we make?”

“Spaceprobe II, can you reverse your course and retrace your current flightpath?”

“Negatory, Houston. Our on-board computers only track spacecraft movement in relation to the target destination.”

“Spaceprobe II. What is your target destination?”

“Houston, we do not know our target destination. It was never discussed at the meeting on Friday.”

“Roger, that. Spaceprobe II, have you checked your flightplan documents?”

“Houston, we seem to have no flightplan documents.”

“Spaceprobe II, then how do you know how far off course you are?”

“Houston, I think we are lost.”

“Roger that.” -TF

Second Things Never

Pamela had just emerged from a generous chewing out from her boss. The incomplete item was on her list, but there was no check mark beside it. Not done, in fact, not started.

On a typical day, Pamela would work down her list, dutifully checking off items completed. It was a curious list, lots of things to do, some today, some next week, some next month. It was tattered with a little coffee cup ring across the bottom right hand corner.

We had to change her method to decide what’s next. Pamela’s current system was simple. Make the list, then do the easy stuff. It was obviously not working. At least it was obvious to her boss.

Covey’s rule of First Things First has a corollary, Second Things Never. Pamela began to work a new system using a scale of (5-1 Important) and a scale of (5-1 Urgent) to decide on the priority of each item on her list. Once the priority was established, she invoked the rule, Second Things Never.

This required one more step. Once an item was completed, Pamela had to review the list to make sure the priorities had not changed. Priorities often change, sometimes in the middle of the day. Check on your priorities. Second Things Never. -TF

Employer of Choice

The mission statement was clear, “We are the employer of choice!” But, when Anthony looked around at the company’s talent pool, that statement rang hollow. Turnover was running 68% per year with exit interviews pointing to better wages at another company. Anthony had tried paying more, yet attracted no higher quality worker than he had now. Training times were longer, waste and scrap was higher and throughput was at an all time low.

We changed the program. I told Anthony if he wanted to be the employer of choice, he had to start by choosing better. Choosing better meant turning away more of the applicant pool. We implemented three different skills tests. Two of the tests involved the operation of some basic equipment and one test was a paper and pencil test on some basic knowledge specific to the company’s manufacturing.

We raised the starting wage by $1 per hour. Any current employee below the new wage who could pass the skills test was also raised.

Of the 23 applicants the following week, Anthony would have made job offers to 18 of them. He had always made more offers than he had openings because he depended on a “no show” factor. In this new program, only nine passed the skills test. Anthony made offers to seven of those. All seven reported to work. This was the beginning.

To become the employer of choice, your company has to become a choosier employer. -TF

A Hanging in the Morning

If compliance in the workplace were good enough, then perhaps Wyatt Earp was right. “Nothing focuses the mind like a hanging in the morning.”

Yet, compliance is only the first stepping stone toward an attitude of commitment. If compliance is all we get, then managers can expect directives to be short-lived and require the omnipresence of the manager, either in person or by remote control cameras, color, of course.

We can talk all warm and fuzzy about commitment and compliance, but it boils down to these two things, time frame and proximity of the manager. If all I need is short term compliance and I plan to be there to drive the bus, compliance works just fine. If I need everyone to stay an extra half hour to help me pack some boxes, then I am ordering pizza to make sure I get the compliance I need to get my boxes packed.

However, if I need long term energy to be sustained on a project when I am not there, out of town on a sales call, then, as a manager, I need commitment. Compliance and pizza don’t work. Commitment behind an initiative lasts longer and requires less of my presence as a manager. -TF

Living Off of the Crumbs

One more month and they would have been doomed. Luckily, the economy came back, margins thickened (just enough) and their main competitor finally got off of their back. The past three years had been a marketplace gauntlet.

Now, Benjamin could breathe just long enough to figure out what happened, most importantly, how to position his company so this would not happen again. Benjamin’s stomach lining could not take another economic downturn.

Three years ago, Benjamin’s company enjoyed a distant third position in the market, behind two strong competitors. The competitors were in nearby states, close, yet far enough away to be out of sight (and out of mind). As the economy began to squeeze, Benjamin noticed he was losing small contracts to his out-of-state rivals. When things got tighter, the size of those lost contracts got bigger. Thinking he was on top of his game, Benjamin smiled when he saw his down line competitors having trouble. One filed bankruptcy, another closed facilities, the last just stopped doing business. Benjamin did not see what was happening, nor did he realize that he was the next target.

When times are flush, lots of competitors can co-exist, even the small dogs can live off of the crumbs dropped by the bigger companies. But when times get tough, the bigger companies cannot afford to see their revenues drop, so they get aggressive.

Who do they attack? Number one does NOT attack number two. Number one attacks number six, the weakest and easiest target. With number six out of the way, both number one and number two begin to work their way up the food chain, systematically decimating the market.

The lesson for Benjamin. Always position yourself as number one or number two in your defined marketplace. When times get tough, anything less leaves your company vulnerable to having your lunch eaten. -TF