Author Archives: Tom Foster

About Tom Foster

Tom Foster spends most of his time talking with managers and business owners. The conversations are about business lives and personal lives, goals, objectives and measuring performance. In short, transforming groups of people into teams working together. Sometimes we make great strides understanding this management stuff, other times it’s measured in very short inches. But in all of this conversation, there are things that we learn. This blog is that part of the conversation I can share. Often, the names are changed to protect the guilty, but this is real life inside of real companies.

Break the Project Down

“How could you work differently?” I asked. “How could you work differently, and be more in control?”

“I am working as hard as I can, what more can I do?” Curtis resigned.

“I am not asking you to do more. I am asking, what can you do different?”

Curtis’ head moved back and forth. “It’s a complicated project. I can’t just turn it over to my team. This is way over their head.”

“I know, the Time Span of the project is appropriate for your role, AND it contains several hundred hours of work. So many hours, you cannot possibly, single-handedly perform each step.”

“I know, I know,” Curtis nodded in agreement. “There are four distinct phases to the project and we haven’t finished the first one, already behind schedule.”

“The Time Span of the entire project is appropriate for your role. What is the Time Span of each of the four phases?”

I could see the light emerging in Curtis’ eyes. “I think I see it now. As long as I am performing every step, I can only work through step by step. But, there are lots of things that can be done out of sequence. If I break things out, maybe I can get some help.”

“And what if you broke the entire project out, so you, personally, self-perform nothing?”

Spinning Out of Control

“It’s funny,” Curtis observed, “sometimes, after hours, it is quiet and I ask myself, why am I here? I should be home with my family, but there is still so much to be done. And if I don’t take care of some loose ends, something critical will blow up tomorrow.”

“Do you think you are the only manager in the world that is thinking that thought?” I asked.

Curtis chuckled. “You know, you’re right. So, why does it happen?”

“You tell me,” I replied.

Curtis had to think. He had been so busy working, that he never thought about what he was doing and why he was doing it.

“I feel guilty,” he finally responded. “I am responsible. It’s up to me. I guess I bring it on myself.”

“And if something doesn’t change, about the way you manage this department, what will happen?”

“I am already seeing the chinks in my own armor. I feel tired every morning. I stopped working out because I don’t have time. I feel like I have a cold coming on. But the harder I work, the more things seem out of control.”

“Think about that,” I said. “The harder you work, the more things seem out of control.”

Forgetting to Block

Curtis was very uncomfortable. “You make it sound like I am in big trouble. But isn’t this what management is all about? I mean, aren’t I the one who is supposed to make all the decisions? Aren’t I the one responsible for all the results?”

“You are accountable to your boss for the performance of your team,” I replied. “But between you and your team, it sounds like you are responsible for making up all the plays, calling the plays, taking the snap, throwing the football, catching the football, running for the touchdown. Did you forget to block?”

“Yes, but it’s not that bad.”

“It’s not?” I asked. “Who was here all day last Saturday? How many hours a week have you been putting in?”

“Well, when you put it like that, I was here, 58 hours last week,” Curtis reported.

“And whose fault was that?”

“Well, there was just stuff I couldn’t get done during the week. I have a lot of responsibility.”

“And how much responsibility does your team have?”

Accountability Falls on Who?

Curtis shifted in the chair. “But my team never really comes up with anything. Sometimes it seems they just want me to tell them what to do so they don’t have to think.”

“Of course they want you to tell them what to do. If you tell them what to do, then they are not responsible for the solution. All the accountability falls back on you.”

“Yes, but after all, I am the Manager,” Curtis replied.

“It’s a tough assignment to turn down,” I nodded.

“What do you mean?”

“They invite you to take all the responsibility, you get all the glory. It is a tough assignment to turn down. Unfortunately, you cannot hold them accountable for things gone wrong. Your team likes it that way.”

Team Solutions

“What has to happen in the next two hours that will indicate time well spent,” Sam asked. Each person looked around at each of the other members of this management team, then looked down and began to write.

It was not Sam’s intention to figure out the solution to this problem. It was Sam’s intention to have the group figure out the solution to this problem.

The responses from the team were positive.

  • We have to agree on the purpose. We have to agree on what we are trying to achieve. We have to agree on the goal.
  • We have to agree on what actions we will take. We have to agree on the coordination and interdependencies of those actions. This has to be a period of cooperation.
  • We have to agree on what results we are looking for. We have to agree on what measures we will collect and analyze. We have to agree to raise the flag when something doesn’t look right, not to bury our statistics in a warehouse.

Most importantly, this was no longer Sam’s problem. This problem now belonged to the group.

Not Looking for a Scapegoat

The conference room was comfortable. New leather chairs and a marble top. Nothing like success to create a little overhead.

Sam had assembled a cast of the brightest minds in the company. Marketing was represented, sales, customer service, production and accounting. Everyone looked armed with official looking reports, charts and graphs, ready to defend the slightest attack.

Sam was good. He wasn’t looking for a scapegoat. He knew the problem wasn’t from someone being lazy, or even a wrong decision. He knew it was more likely that the organization’s system needed some attention.

He began by explaining what he had observed, and asked each member to accurately report the real figures behind the events. Unfortunately, four weeks worth of excess finished goods had translated into an eight-week inventory turn. Something had put the brakes on the market.

“So, take a piece of paper,” Sam began, “and write down your condition of satisfaction for this meeting? What has to happen in the next two hours that will indicate time well spent?”

Team Problem Solving – Ten Reasons Why?

Ten reasons to use a team to solve a problem.

  1. To generate fifteen alternative solutions instead of three.
  2. To get more ideas on the way a project could go wrong. Think BP oil spill.
  3. To gain technical insights that the manager doesn’t have. Managers think they know everything. They don’t.
  4. To get Time Span perspectives on solutions from long-term impact to short-term execution.
  5. To gain willing cooperation from the same team that identifies AND executes the solution. If the team does not believe in the solution, their execution will be poor.
  6. To shift the energy from the manager to the team. Without this energy, the solution might not work. If all the energy comes from the manager, you will have a very tired, burnt out manager.
  7. To increase engagement, team spirit, to build cooperation. If you want to build a team, give them a problem to solve.
  8. To keep watchful eyes on the project, engaged watchful eyes, when the manager has to leave for a meeting.
  9. To solve the same problem faster, the next time, even if the manager is not around.
  10. It’s not that I am lazy, but my stress level, as a manager, goes down when I can share the work.

The next topic in our Working Leadership Online program is all about Team Problem Solving. It kicks off on Monday, July 5 (I know some of you will still be celebrating July 4). As is our custom, we are opening (50) Introductory Memberships to the program. If you would like to get on the list, follow this link to FREE Introductory Membership.

Your Introductory Membership makes you a full participant in this highly interactive learning program. Here’s what people say about it.

There’s a lot of valuable information in this course that isn’t easily available elsewhere, and the coaching from Tom in addition to accountability for actually carrying out the assignments makes for a solid learning experience. Keep up the good work. The online format makes the course accessible, and makes it easy to put into practice directly in a work environment. -Erik LaBianca

The option of learning online at my convenience is a great benefit. This program is excellent – I learned many things that I can apply as a manager. -Arlene Breitkreuz

I want to institutionalize this online training as a mandatory part of every manager’s experience in my company. -Derek Bullen

Why not take a minute, now, and sign up here? Working Leadership Introductory Membership

It’s the Manager’s Fault

Gretchen’s face displayed confusion. “What do managers do to their teams that systematically, over time, disables them from being able to solve even the simplest of problems?” I repeated.

“You’re not thinking this is my fault, are you?” she finally spoke.

I turned my head to the side, still staring at her.

“No way,” she protested.

“Every time a manager provides the solution to a problem, it robs the team of its ability to engage the problem. Over time, the team’s ability to solve problems begins to atrophy. Before long, even the simplest of problems will be brought to the manager for solution finding.

“The team begins to enjoy this new arrangement. With the responsibility for the decision now firmly resting on the manager, so goes the responsibility for the outcome. If the outcome is poor, it’s the manager’s fault. If the outcome creates more problems, it’s the manager’s fault. Your team likes this arrangement.”

Disabling the Team

“You know, you are right,” I told Gretchen. “Your team, over time, has systematically become incapable of solving problems.”

Gretchen didn’t speak, but began to slowly nod her head.

“How did they get that way? What happened to them?” I asked.

“What do you mean, what happened to them?” Gretchen’s nodding stopped.

“When the people on your team started working here, they were full of questions. They were curious. They experimented. They made mistakes. They learned.”

Gretchen began to nod again.

“But, now, you tell me they act more like zombies. So what happened to them?” I was looking directly at Gretchen, not blinking. Her nod stopped again, so I continued.

“Gretchen, what do managers do to their teams that systematically, over time, disables them from being able to solve even the simplest of problems?”

Dolts and Zombies

“I know you think your solution is better than anything your team might come up,” I agreed. “Do you think that is really the point?”

Gretchen was resisting. “But, I don’t have time to have a meeting, and besides, I don’t think my team wants to be creative. Sometimes they act like dolts.”

“They act like dolts when you solve a problem like this for them?”

“Well, yeah. I can solve problems like this pretty easy. I have been in the business for six years. I have the experience. But when I tell them what to do, they’re like zombies from the Night of the Living Dead. Some of them walk around like they still don’t know what to do, even though I gave them the solution.”

“Why do you think that is?” I asked.

“Like I said, I just don’t think they care,” Gretchen insisted.

“You are right. They don’t care about your solution.”

This caught Gretchen off-guard. She didn’t expect me to agree so easily. “They don’t care about your solution,” I repeated. “So, who’s solution do they care about?”

“Well, I’m the only one who can solve the problem,” Gretchen tersely replied.

“Indeed?” -TF