Author Archives: Tom Foster

About Tom Foster

Tom Foster spends most of his time talking with managers and business owners. The conversations are about business lives and personal lives, goals, objectives and measuring performance. In short, transforming groups of people into teams working together. Sometimes we make great strides understanding this management stuff, other times it’s measured in very short inches. But in all of this conversation, there are things that we learn. This blog is that part of the conversation I can share. Often, the names are changed to protect the guilty, but this is real life inside of real companies.

Emerging Managers

“How do you identify emerging managers in your organization? As you look around your team, what do you observe, what catches your eye?” I asked everyone to take a minute and write their ideas on a 3×5 card.

Wendy spoke first, “I watch for them in meetings. I look to see, when they speak, do other people listen? It’s funny; I am not listening for something brilliant to come out of their mouth. I observe others’ response to them. For a person to be a leader, someone has to follow.”

Marion was next, “I look for someone who asks questions. It’s easy for a person to just spout off how much they know about this or that. But if someone is asking questions about purpose, why we do things, what is the impact of a process? Not dumb questions, good questions.”

Jeremy raised his hand, “I look for someone who is thinking ahead. We may be working on something right now, but this person is two or three steps ahead, laying out material, staging equipment for the next setup, even if the next setup is tomorrow.”

I am curious. How do you identify emerging managers in your organization? As you look around your team, what do you observe, what catches your eye? Post a comment here. I have a special book on my desk for the best comment.

If you would like to view comments that have already been posted, just click on one of the links at the top of this email. It will take you to the website where you can read them. -TF

Big Fat Secret

“I admit it. I am struggling. I feel like I am trying to ride two horses at the same time. My boss wants me to take on more responsibility, but I still have all this other work to do. He says I need to let go, but I don’t know who to get to help me.” Rachel was moving up, but needed to identify someone on her staff as an emerging manager to fill in behind.

“Rachel, you say you want this new responsibility?” I waited, though I knew her head would say yes. “Here is a big fat secret. You will never be able to move up in this organization until you have found someone to take over what you do.

“Everyone thinks you cannot move up until you have learned a new skill, but the real constraint is below. You cannot move up until you have identified a person to take over your current responsibilities. And once you find them, you have to train them and test them.

“One of your biggest responsibilities, as a manager, is to find and build a person as your replacement. And it doesn’t happen in a week. You have to be thinking two or three years to the future.” -TF

What’s His List?

“No, I gotta tell you, the only thing that means anything to these guys is money. If I want them to do something, I have to create a spiff, a little kicker. But you know what, even that’s not working anymore.” Roger was just trying to get one of his guys to pick up the pace, take some responsibility that might be a step up from his current responsibility.

“Have you tried lecturing?” I asked

“I don’t get it, I don’t lecture my guys. Sometimes I have to tell them what to do.” Roger was a bit defensive on this one. I knew I struck a nerve.

“So, this guy says he wants to be a supervisor?” Roger nodded, so I continued. “Have you asked him what being a supervisor means, what he thinks a supervisor should do?”

“No, but I have told him what I think. He just doesn’t listen.”

“Roger, I want you to take a different tack. Go back and talk to him again. The starting point is asking him if he wants to be supervisor. Then, ask him what the major responsibilities might be. You will be surprised at the list. It might be the same as yours.” -TF

Spread the Burden

“I am ready to throw up my hands. I have come up with eight ways to Sunday for our route technicians to do a better job on their service calls. I am ready to do a Flutie drop kick and just let them deal with it.” Russell was commiserating, hoping I would be sympathetic.

“Well, I think it’s a good idea,” I said.

“What do you mean?” replied Russell, still looking for sympathy.

“I mean, I think you should call your technicians together and let them deal with it. Look, the problem isn’t that your ideas are bad; the problem is they are your ideas. If you want your technicians to do a better job on service calls, the ideas have to come from them.

“One of the biggest mistakes young managers make is thinking that you have to solve all the problems of the world. You don’t. Spread the burden. You will be surprised at how your technicians will step up to the plate.” -TF

Gitter Done

“What was the major benefit of this exercise?” I asked. For the past two weeks, we had been planning intensive. Every meeting with every company was about their plan for the year. It was over. The confetti was on the floor and all the marching bands had gone home.

For the past three days, I had met with three different groups, each group member presenting their plan that they had worked so hard to create. The groups had ripped them apart and put them back together.

I was packing my flipchart. Emily was hanging around. I stopped packing and asked her again, “What was the major benefit of this exercise?”

“You know, at first, I thought I was preparing this plan to show my group how smart I was, how I had everything together. Everything was geared toward this meeting, but now that it’s over, I realize, all this work wasn’t for them.”

“No, it wasn’t,” I confirmed.

“It was for me. It was for me to get my head straight for the year.” Emily smiled and tucked her plan under her arm. “Gotta, go. Gotta go, gitter done.” -TF

Where’s the Beef?

“Where’s the beef?” Paul was standing at the front. For the past ten minutes, he had been explaining his plan for the year. At the end of his presentation, I broke the group into four teams of three. Each team had two minutes to prepare three questions. His presentation had been nice.

“Where’s the beef?” repeated Marilyn. “You say, this year, you are going to try to become the premier service provider in the tri-county area, by exceeding the expectations of your customers. But I don’t know what that means. It sounds like the same thing your competitor is saying. It’s all fluff, meaningless. If I was your customer, (and, by the way, I am), and you told me that, I would think you are full of crap.

“If you are going to exceed my expectations, I want you to define your service level. How long will it take for you to respond on-site? To what specifications will the work be done? What kind of written guarantee will you sign? Will I pay exactly what you quoted on the phone for the work?

“Get specific. If you want to become the premier provider, you can’t just say it; you have to get specific about your level of service.”

Good job, Marilyn. -TF

The Big Day

“So, it’s January 11, and you are all assembled here to present your plans for the year. First, I want you to know how unique this is. Most organizations, in spite of the push for planning, are still in the writing process and will likely never finish their plan. This means they will continue to run their companies without any strategic direction.”

This is my speech today to an executive group assembled for the sole purpose of grilling each other about their 2006 Business Plans.

“These companies will be subject to the whims of the marketplace. They will react as best they can without a plan. It’s like calling an audible on the football field for a play that only exists in the mind of the quarterback.

“It’s eleven days into the new year and you know what you want. Today, you will likely get beat up by this group. Tomorrow, you will be ready to present this plan to your teams back at the office. You are ready to lead.” -TF

Plan the Follow-up, Now!

“It seems we just get so busy that we forget to have follow-up meetings about our annual plan,” said Joyce. “We get busy, and before you know it, summer’s almost gone.”

“Do you have a 2006 calendar?” I asked.

“Well, yes, I think I have three.”

“Well, pick the one you are going to use this year and call a meeting,” I said. “And tell everyone to bring their calendars. This is not a very sophisticated management skill, but it works every time. Right, now, while your annual plan is fresh on everyone’s mind, schedule your follow-up meetings.

“Schedule a half day in April, to review the first quarter, then a half day in July to review the second quarter. Add another half day in October for the third quarter. Get them on the calendar, now, so as time marches on, those dates are already protected.

“Schedule one to two full days in December to review the fourth quarter and to finalize plans for 2007. That’s it. Now, you have a follow-up plan in progress. You will get busy, that’s why you have to schedule this stuff, now.”

I was a little overwhelmed at the interest in our planning template from last week. 108 people requested a copy of the template. Now, if we could just hear what you are doing with it? -TF

It’s a Habit

“Where we drop the ball is follow-up.” Nathan shook his head from side to side. “We are pretty good at setting goals, but as soon as we’re done with that, life goes on and we forget all the hard work and time we spent planning.”

“What habits do you need to create,” I asked.

“What do you mean?” Nathan looked puzzled.

“Follow-up is not just a ball that gets dropped. As a management skill, it is a way of life. I always look for habits. What are you not doing as a routine that stops you from following up?”

It was like a smack in the forehead with a beer can. “I see where you are going with this,” Nathan said, still shaking his head. “We usually have a meeting every Friday, and ever since the holidays crept up, we just stopped having the meetings.”

“What’s on your schedule this Friday?” I quizzed.

Nathan was quick to respond, “I think we should have our regular Friday meeting to follow-up on all the promises we have made to ourselves.” -TF

Present the Plan

“I drew names out of the hat, and you are going first,” I said.

“But, I have never done this before,” resisted Edwin.

“That’s why you are known as fresh meat and believe me, the rest of the group will appreciate that you volunteered to go first.” Next week, Edwin was scheduled to present his 2006 Business Plan to an executive group he belongs to.

“Edwin, here is how it works. Make 15 copies of this 3-page plan. Everyone gets 2 minutes to read your plan. You then get 10 minutes to present additional information to fill in the details.

“At the end of your presentation, I will break the group into three person teams. They get 90 seconds to write down three questions about your presentation.

“Then, I let them loose on you for the next 20 minutes. It will be painful, but it may be your most valuable strategic exercise of the year. Any questions?”

If you want to truly get something valuable out of this planning process, grab a group of your colleagues and let them poke holes in your business plan. The feedback will be priceless.-TF