Author Archives: Tom Foster

About Tom Foster

Tom Foster spends most of his time talking with managers and business owners. The conversations are about business lives and personal lives, goals, objectives and measuring performance. In short, transforming groups of people into teams working together. Sometimes we make great strides understanding this management stuff, other times it’s measured in very short inches. But in all of this conversation, there are things that we learn. This blog is that part of the conversation I can share. Often, the names are changed to protect the guilty, but this is real life inside of real companies.

It’s Almost Over

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  • As your company comes out of this recession, you have to bring on new people and build new teams.
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2010 Subject Area Schedule (Total 15 Subject Areas in 2010)

  • Jan 11 – Planning – Your 2010 Business Plan
  • Feb 1 – Goal Setting – The Essence of Time Span
  • Feb 22 – Decision Making – Time Span of Discretion
  • Mar 15 – Managing Time – Managing Yourself
  • Apr 5 – Spring Break
  • Apr 12 – Communication – Mineral Rights Conversation
  • May 3 – Delegation – Leveraging Time Span Capability
  • May 24 – Control Systems and Feedback Loops
  • Jun 14 – Team Problem Solving – Time Span Inside a Team
  • Jul 5 – Summer Break
  • Jul 12 – Coaching – Bringing Value as a Manager
  • Aug 2 – Coaching Underperformance – Time Span and the Employment Contract
  • Aug 23 – Coaching High Performance – Time Span and Maximum Capability
  • Sep 13 – Fall Break
  • Sep 20 – Managerial Authorities – Time Span and Accountability
  • Oct 11 – Managerial Authorities – Time Span and Hiring Talent
  • Nov 1- Time Span and Effectiveness
  • Nov 22 – Break (Thanksgiving USA)
  • Nov 29 – Bringing Out the Best In People
  • Dec 20-Jan 9, 2011 Winter Break

See you online. -Tom Foster

Cascading Goals

“And the next step in your musing about next year?” I asked.

“At some point, the musing stops,” Lauren replied. “With our vision clearly described, we, now, have to get specific. We have to lay in some goals. The mood turns to targets, checkpoints, outcomes, benchmarks, whatever you want to call it. It’s a goal. Something at a specific Quality standard, at a defined Quantity, within a Time deadline, with specific assigned Resources. QQTR.”

“And who sets these goals?”

“We set them together, each person according to their Time Span of Discretion,” she continued. “My goals have longer Time Spans than our managers. Our managers’ goals have longer Time Spans than our supervisors.”

“And what if there is disagreement on what the goal should be?”

“In the end, we have to be in agreement about the goal, but, as the manager, it is my job to set the context and support why the goals are necessary. The accountability is up to me, to determine the tasks and activities of my managers and supervisors.”

Filling in the White Space

“What’s the next step in the planning process?” I pushed. “How do you know that your vision makes a connection with every team member?”

“Simple,” Lauren replied. “I ask them. I know it is quite a novel idea. You would be surprised what you can learn about a person by asking a few questions.”

Her sarcasm brought a smile, so I played along. “Really? Asking questions?”

“So, I call a team meeting,” Lauren explained. “The subject area is planning, and we talk about the vision. I draw some circles and arrows, label a few things about my vision, and then ask them to fill in the white space. And we talk. As we talk, the picture on the flipchart gets messier, and the vision becomes clearer.”

“And then?”

“And then I stop. I stop and send them away. The next step requires thought and preparation. I want them to do that on their own, before our next meeting. The vision describes the destination. They have to figure out how we are going to get there. They have some decisions to make.”

Modalities of Musing

“This musing, you describe, your first step in the planning process. How do you carry it to the next steps of planning? How does it help?” I asked.

“That’s why it’s so helpful. I used to sit down and start setting goals, but I gotta tell you, if you don’t know where you intend to go, you don’t know if a goal will keep you on track or lead you astray,” Lauren began. “Some people call it, creating a vision. And that’s fine if you are a visual person. But my musing about the future contains visual elements, sounds, smells and feelings. When I begin talking with my team about where I intend to go, I have to be able to touch everyone in the group in a way they can see it, hear it and feel it.”

The World I Intended

“Since you feel so strongly about this part of the planning process, tell me more about your musing?” I asked.

“Some people get stumped by starting on the wrong foot,” Lauren explained. “They sit and try to think of all the things they could do. My problem is that, as fast as I can think of something I could do, I can also think of about five reasons why it’s not possible.”

“Yes,” I replied. “One of your strengths is to anticipate obstacles before they occur, so we can take evasive action early. Tell me how you keep your mind from killing your ideas before they can take off. It must be a struggle.”

“That’s the thing. I don’t struggle. I just skip it,” she continued.

“Skip it?”

“Instead of trying to figure out what I could do, I just skip to the end, to where I have already completed the goal. And with that goal already accomplished, I simply imagine the world, then. And as I imagine, I ask myself if that is the world I intended to create?”

Time Span of Intention

“What do you mean?” I asked.

Lauren was in a good mood. “I mean, I don’t think planning begins with setting goals. I think there is a lot that comes before, and for me it’s the best part. Setting goals is very specific. It takes work to set out precisely what we intend to accomplish. Before that, I like to muse.”

“Is that a management term, muse?”

“Not really. I think it has to do with vision, but I like the word muse. It is truly an exercise in imagination. And if I take it too seriously, it takes all the fun out of it. What do I think next year will bring? And in that environment, what do I intend to make happen?”

“Is this an exercise in solitude?”

Lauren stopped to think, “In the beginning, yes. Before we begin a discussion, with my team, it’s just me. At the same time, I encourage my team to be thinking the same way. Go someplace quiet and just think for a while. What do I intend to make happen?

Imagine Next Year

“So, you’re not thinking about the holidays?” I observed, Lauren staring into space.

“How did you know?” she replied.

“You were looking further out.”

“Yes, I was just thinking this has been a tough year, and I am thinking next year will be better. The holidays are nice, with family and friends, but it’s also the time of year where I relax and let my imagination run a little bit. I get to spend time, especially after Christmas, thinking about the new year. If I wrote it down, it would be called planning.”

“You don’t write down your thoughts?”

Lauren smiled. “Yes, I actually do, but that’s not the part I am thinking about today.”

Culture Eats the Competition for Breakfast

Ray was looking at his list. “So, I can count on losing this person. They already gave their notice. And I know they will continue to have contact with the other team members, so I know they will talk.”

“Yes, they will talk. And they will talk about money. And money will appear to be the only reason to work at one company versus another. In what way can you, as a manager, put this in perspective for your team. In what way can you effectively communicate, effectively remind people about the other reasons people work, the other reasons people work here?”

Ray was shaking his head, then nodding his head. “So, it turns out that our team culture is really important after all.”

“Yes, when we sit and talk about job satisfaction, matching people’s talents with job requirements, matching people’s capability with the challenge level in the position, creating a trusting work environment, you think I am talking about being warm and fuzzy. The reason that stuff is important, the reason you have to pay attention, is to win this war against competitors. And you can’t win it with money.

“And if all your competitor has to offer is money, then you will make it very expensive for them. And in the end, their cost structure will be out of whack, and you will still win your customers. Culture eats the competition for breakfast.”

Retain the Team

“Can you match the other offer?” I asked.

“Not a chance. Our business model isn’t built around that kind of compensation. We don’t have those deep pockets,” Ray replied.

“Then you will lose them,” I nodded.

Ray was quiet. “There’s nothing I can do?”

“No, you are going to lose them.”

“But, I could lose my whole team,” Ray protested. “There must be something I can do.”

“Accept the fact that you could lose your whole team.”

Ray sat back, his eyes slowly went to the ceiling, staring at a corner. “Okay, so what do I do?”

“First, look at your roster, this list of people on your team. Would this other company really come in here and hire every one of them with an offer to double their compensation? For real?”

“Well, no, there is only one person, who worked for them before,” Ray was ticking through the list. “And they are truly an A performer. They probably deserve what they were making at the other company. We just couldn’t match it here.”

“So, let’s say your team does become a target, the offers are likely to be competitive, let’s say 3 percent better. What can you do to retain your team?”

Raiding My Team

“Trouble in River City,” Ray warned.

“How so?” I replied.

“In 2008, we hired a person, who I thought was overqualified for the position. They had more experience than any on our team, previously worked for another company at double the compensation, but they had been laid off and I said, what the heck.”

“So, what’s the problem, now?”

“They have been a remarkable team member, always on time, always doing helpful things beyond their job description, coaching other team members through difficult problems. Their old employer just called, layoff is over, old job available at double our compensation. I got notice.”

“So, what’s the problem?”

“I want to know how I can prevent this. It’s probably going to happen again. Things may still appear bleak, but some of the monster companies look like they are rebuilding. I am afraid they are going to raid my people, and they have the deep pockets to do so.”