Time Span of a Task

Marge had a frustrated look on her face. “I am just about fed up to here. I spend more time counseling and correcting than I do controlling the work.” She had just emerged from a round with the shipping dock. Four orders had been mis-packed and two orders had the wrong ship address. Luckily, the errors were found before the freight company picked up, but the orders would now be delayed another day.

“What do you think the problem is?” I asked.

“Well, Martin just doesn’t seem to be catching on. He has been here for five weeks, now and I swear it’s like he is still in his first week. He is supposed to be matching and proofing orders and picking tickets, catching mistakes before they cause disruption.”

“When you look at his job, how would you describe the longest task he has to perform, longest in terms of time frame?”

Marge thought for a minute. You could see some insight wave across her face. “He gets an advance report every Monday that looks two weeks out for orders and their target ship date. It’s like a rolling two week calendar. Of course, the orders during that week are much more definite, but we want him to be thinking out two weeks.”

“And how far in the future do you think he is working?”

“Oh, no more than one day. If you ask him about tomorrow, you get that deer in the headlights look.”

“Did you ever think about that when you hired him?” I asked.

“No, he had experience as a packer, but not as a supervisor. I never thought it would be that big of a deal to really control what was happening.”

“Marge, don’t feel bad. Most companies underestimate the time span required for success in the job. And if you key in on time span, you can get much more specific about the level of the person you need. Here is the key question. When you look at the job, how would you describe the longest task the person has to perform, longest task in terms of time frame?” -TF

Competitors Have to Retool

“You said this subject has implications outside of the marketing war room?” I continued the conversation with Jaynie Smith about her new book Creating Competitive Advantage.

“Often, when a company thinks about its competitive advantage, it gets stuck as an exercise for the marketing department. The most powerful part of this process occurs when competitive advantage gets driven into operations.

“Competitive advantage is not some double-speak marketing gimmick. For it to be effective, it has to be real, when its elements are designed into the product or service and become visible to the customer.

“I tell the story of Volvo. Its marketing talks about safety and its design includes whiplash protection, brake circuit redundancy, traction and spin control. Competitors cannot copy a slogan. They have to retool their product if they expect to win on the promise of safety.”

So, what is your competitive advantage? Not what your marketing says, but what is truly distinctive about your product or service? I would be interested to hear your thoughts. -TF

Jaynie Smith’s Creating Competitive Advantage is now available on Amazon.

Competitive Advantage Over Worthy Opponents

I was talking with Jaynie Smith, a friend of mine about her new book. “There are all kinds of management books written by all kinds of people. Why is the subject of Competitive Advantage so important?”

“Just because you make a product, doesn’t mean you have a successful business. Just because you take out an ad or create a fancy brochure doesn’t mean you will win. Every company spends marketing dollars, but most of it underperforms. Most marketing doesn’t communicate what is truly important and gets caught up in the blather that sounds like every other company’s marketing stuff.

“And customers are smart. There is the saying that you can’t fool dogs or children. Well, you can’t fool customers either. Most marketing doesn’t connect or communicate anything real.”

“Give me an example?” I asked.

At our company, quality is number one. We are in business to exceed our customer’s expectations. Please. It doesn’t mean anything.” Jaynie stopped. “But it is more important than that. This is not about fixing bad marketing. This is about competing head to head with worthy opponents who have the skills and resources to beat you, if you let them.

“I tell the story of JTECH, an on-site pager company in Boca Raton, Florida, who successfully brought to market local pagers, used by hundreds of restaurant and retail store chains across the country. It was such a great success that Motorola decided to get into the business. JTECH had to seriously answer two simple questions. Why should our customers do business with us? What do we offer that the other guy doesn’t?

“By making the right choices, JTECH fought off a devastating attack.”

If you are interested, you can read the rest of the story (pdf) and find out how they did it.

Jaynie Smith’s book Creating Competitive Advantage is available now from Barnes and Noble ($16), CEO Read ($16) and Amazon ($13). -TF

Creating Competitive Advantage

Struggle as they might, not a single person in the room was able to do it. The assignment sounded simple. Name your unique competitive advantage. Name one quality that truly distinguishes your company from your competitors. Name that one quality that gives your customer a reason to make you the clear choice above your rivals.

I met Jaynie Smith more than ten years ago. Over the years, I have watched her ask that question many times, so the response from this group was no surprise.

“It’s rare that a company doesn’t have a competitive advantage,” Jaynie explains, “but most often, the company simply doesn’t know what it is. Or they know what it is, but have never talked about it, held it up for display, pulled it apart to understand its power. Or they know what it is and even understand it, but never tell anyone, never tell their employees, never tell their customers.”

And so, I was happy to learn, a couple of years ago, that Jaynie was compiling her research into a book. And it’s published. Because she is a close friend, I get to spend time with her to pick her brain. Over the next couple of days, I will share some insights from those conversations.

Meanwhile, the book is out. Creating Competitive Advantage by Jaynie Smith. It lists for $20, but Amazon has it for $13. And if you can’t wait for the book, you can read chapter one on Jaynie’s website (for free).

Tribal History

“Culture should be practiced and not need to be communicated,” says Naill in a comment to the post last Thursday about culture and how it is communicated through the company.

Hmmm. I agree culture should be practiced, but actively talking about the positive aspects of the desired culture is critical.

All kinds of conversations will occur about people and behavior in every company. These conversations will take place at the water cooler, the coffee break room, the smoking lounge, in meetings and in emails. They will occur in official communications and unofficial whispers. All of the conversations drive and document the culture inside the organization.

For the company that has determined its values mindset, actively talking about the positive aspects of people and their contribution (behaviors) is critical. The purpose is to identify those conversations and amplify them so they become the driving force, the tribal history.

These are the conversations that keep us alive. These are the conversations that distinguish one company from the next, one that is struggling and the other that sees success. -TF

Things That Matter

Last Thursday, we received comments about the practice of communicating culture through official communication channels like newsletters. Eric observed that “the problem with company newsletters is, they come from headquarters, no wait, they reek of headquarters/HR etc.”

So, Eric points out a fundamental principle of management. Cluetrain calls it the “voice.” Dale Carnegie calls it “being genuinely interested in other people.”

This culture stuff is powerful. Most companies that merge together often fail, not because of financial difficulties or unsound business practices. They fail because the acquiring company failed to understand the culture.

And, yes, even an official company newsletter can find its voice, communicating like we are all sitting down over a cup of coffee, telling the truth and talking about things that matter. -TF

Green Shirt Day

I was walking the floor. The drone of the saws was dampened by my ear protection. The conversation with Lloyd could barely be heard above the din.

“What’s with all the green shirts?” I yelled.

Lloyd looked around. “It’s green shirt day.”

I nodded as we ducked around a corner where the noise wasn’t so bad. I popped out my earplugs. “What’s green shirt day?”

Lloyd smiled. “It’s like the difference between a light bulb and a laser light. 100 watts from a light bulb will light up a room, but with all the light beams focused together, a 100 watts of laser light will drill a hole in the wall. Same thing works with my team.”

A Little Pushback

This next idea was easy. We had been working to create a bunch of ways that we could frequently and consistently communicate our company culture.

“It was right in front of us and we didn’t see it,” said Miguel. “Our company newsletter was full of informative articles about our 401(k) plan and how to make a claim with our health insurance carrier, but there was nothing about what our company is all about.”

Sadie spoke up next. “We put out our newsletter each month, that’s 12 issues a year. How hard could it be to come up with 12 stories that promote our company culture?”

Sam raised his hand. “Wait a minute, guys. You all think it’s important to spend time making up a bunch of stories to put in the company newsletter. I gotta tell you. I have work to do. I don’t have time to fiddle around with stuff like this.”

The group stopped. We had been in such a positive, back slapping, high fiving mode that we hadn’t noticed Sam in the back of the room. I could tell by the body language from the rest of the team that they would just as soon pooh-pooh Sam out of the room.

“Wait a minute,” I said. “You all are on board with this, but Sam has some serious heartbreak with the direction. And if Sam has heartbreak with it, some of the rest of the company is going to feel the same way. You can’t ignore it. How are you going to respond?”

How would you respond? I would like to hear your comments. Why is culture so important? -TF

Everybody Writes a Story

“I need each of you to become an author,” I said. The management team looked at each other. I saw a set of eyes roll in the corner. I smiled.

“I need each of you to write a story.” I stopped for dramatic effect. “The story will only be four sentences long.” I could see a silent sigh of relief wave across the room. “In fact, we are going to write that story right now. To make it easier, you will all work with a partner. So, pair up. Let’s get going.”

We had been working on how to communicate our list of values throughout the organization. The idea was to create a story, four sentences long, that captured a positive example of a behavior aligned with one of the values the group had selected. Each manager in the group would be an author. In the room, we had vice-presidents, managers and supervisors. All told, twenty-three members of the management team.

Once each week, a story, written by a member of the management team, would be included in the weekly paycheck of each employee in the company.

In the next ten minutes, twenty-three stories would be created and signed. We had a volunteer from the clerical staff to collect and type them all up. We were covered for the next twenty-three weeks. -TF

Better Than a Framed Poster

As I walked through the entry way to the lobby, I noticed Miguel had posted the list of values in a cheap plastic frame next to the Mission Statement. I ducked into the conference room. Miguel sat up. “I know, I know,” he said. “At least it’s a start.” I stared at him.

“No impact. It’s not even a start.”

The rest of the management team huddled around, taking their places at the table. “Look,” I continued. “You have done a lot of work, but until you breathe some life into these values, communicate them as part of your culture, you might as well have stayed in bed.”

We worked the values list for thirty minutes, and in that short time, a series of ideas was constructed. There were details and accountabilities. For the next couple of days, I will share those ideas. If you like, you can comment or contribute below.

Hiring topped everyone’s list. That meant identifying behaviors connected with those values and constructing interview questions to be used in the selection process. We spent ten minutes brainstorming those questions. Interestingly, that ten minutes revealed more about the meaning of those values and how they would positively impact the culture than any framed poster on the wall.

We amplified those questions by circulating an email copy to several other committees and groups in the company. We got lots of feedback and suggestions for more questions.

We will take a look at another idea tomorrow. -TF