Author Archives: Tom Foster

About Tom Foster

Tom Foster spends most of his time talking with managers and business owners. The conversations are about business lives and personal lives, goals, objectives and measuring performance. In short, transforming groups of people into teams working together. Sometimes we make great strides understanding this management stuff, other times it’s measured in very short inches. But in all of this conversation, there are things that we learn. This blog is that part of the conversation I can share. Often, the names are changed to protect the guilty, but this is real life inside of real companies.

An Exercise in Superlatives

“It’s much easier to have a conversation (planning session) about the short term future, but how do we talk about the longer term future?” I asked.

Walter visibly nodded, then shook his head from side to side. “Not sure. I mean, I think we try. The closest thing we have is our company Mission statement, our company Vision statement.”

“There are times,” I chuckled, “when I threaten to steal all the Vision statements off the wall, shuffle them up and replace them in the dead of night. See if anyone notices?”

Walter piled on, “Yes, our Vision statement sounds pretty much like most of the other Vision statements out there. We want to be the premiere provider of high quality products and services, exceeding our customer’s expectations, using innovative solutions to build a brand recognized around the world.

“A perfect attempt at thinking conceptually, into the future. What was the process you used to come up with your Vision statement (that sounds a lot like every other Vision statement)?”

Walter grinned. “It was ugly. The most disorganized meeting I think we have ever had. The instructions were to create a timeless statement that captures the essence of business, to create a picture, five years into the future. It turned into an exercise of superlatives.”

Not Short Term Tactics

“So, what’s the purpose of planning?” I asked again. “Specifically what’s the purpose of strategic planning. You talk about the uncertainty of the future?”

“You know, I am all for simplicity, but sometimes, the world is complex. There are all kinds of things that can affect our business. Looking ahead 30-60 days is easy. We know what projects we have, who the customers are, what materials we need and which team will do the work. But looking out three years, the conversation changes.”

“I will agree the conversation changes,” I nodded. “In what way?”

“When we look out three years, we don’t know what projects we will be working on, who our customers will be, what materials we will be using or even who will be on our team. All we can assume, is that we will still be in business, solving a customer’s problem.”

“So, what’s changed about the conversation?”

“Obviously, the Time Span. We are looking further out. But what has really changed is that we are no longer talking about concrete, tangible things. We are talking about uncertainty. It’s not easy to describe because it is a discussion about the future.”

“So, we are not talking about short term tactics, we are talking about long term concepts. And that’s why this conversation is unsettling. It is easy to talk about tangible, concrete things, but we are not used to talking conceptually.”

What Will Change?

Now we were getting somewhere. “Something would change?” I repeated.

“Well, yes,” Walter started. “We could do the same thing over and over, and be successful, until something changed.”

“So, when we talk about planning, what would be valuable to talk about. Where is the real value in planning?”

Walter was still hoping he hadn’t painted himself into a corner. “You’re right. The real value in planning is talking about what will change. Maybe that is what is unsettling about the process. We talk about change, things that might happen or might not happen, things we don’t know about. Then we attach a revenue number to it, like we are the most accurate weather forecaster in the world. That is the unsettling part.”

“Are you trying to do two things at cross purpose?”

Walter nodded again, “Yes, we talk about the uncertainty of the future and then try to nail down a black and white number all in the same sentence.”

Something Will Change

“So, what good is planning?” I repeated. “What would happen if we did NO planning?”

“You know, that’s a great question. I don’t know that anything would change. To know what to do, tomorrow, we just have to look at what we did yesterday.”

“So, just look at yesterday, do the same thing again and we can expect the same result?” I summarized.

Walter nodded his head and chuckled, “Pretty much. And at the end of the year, our revenue number would be about the same, hopefully a little better.”

“So, how long could you keep that up?” I prodded. “I mean, successfully doing the same thing over and over and over? Could you do that, forever?”

“Well, not forever,” Walter smiled. “At some point, something will change.”

“Something will change?” I asked.

Two Days Jabbering

“Then, what’s the purpose?” I prodded. “What is the purpose for planning? What is the value, spending two days jabbering?”

Walter was quietly making sure he hadn’t painted himself into a corner. “Okay, the planning process has virtue. But the process is unsettling. We call it strategic planning, but I don’t think we talk much about strategy. We try to create an annual revenue number and then talk about why the production line broke down last week. That’s not strategy.”

“So, talking about the production line is unsettling?” I asked.

“No. We can talk about the production line. It’s just that planning is a discussion about the future. We are supposed to create this vision of the future, but we talk about stuff that happened last week. And no matter how great we paint this picture of the future, the production line will always break down, or our customer’s project will be delayed, or a competitor will come in with a cheaper price. What good is planning?”

Every December, A Flipchart of Goals

“Here we go, again,” Walter shook his head. “The obligatory offsite strategic planning meeting.”

“I can tell you are not excited about the planning process,” I responded.

“It’s just that we spend two days jabbering, write some goals on a flip chart and then forget about it. It’s not that I don’t like the process, it’s just, at the end of the day, I don’t see the value.”

“You don’t see the value in jabbering, writing goals or following up? Which is it?” I asked.

“I mean, we create a revenue goal. It’s a nice number. But whether we reach that goal, has little to do with the fact that we write the number on a flipchart every December.”

The Noble Sound of a Bonus

“And what else?” I asked.

“This is a tough one,” she started. “Our bonus system. I think our bonus system is causing some of the problems.”

“How so?”

“Well, we wanted to make sure we didn’t get into lawsuits based on construction defects, so we pay a bonus to our engineering manager when we have zero claims. It sounds noble, but that sets up someone to over-work against our operations manager, who is just trying to get the job done.

“To make matters worse, we diligently work the project schedules to avoid delay claims. Delay claims can do more than suck the profit out of a job. So we pay a bonus to our operations manager when we have zero delay claims.

“So, now I have two people on the same team who are working against each other.”

“What else?”

Alicia began with a blank stare, then a hint of something in her mind. “I think,” she replied, “the worst part about our bonus system is that it creates mistrust.”

A Plan With Wrinkles

“So, what happened when you shared your plan with the team?” I asked.

Lisa winced. “Share my plan? Well, yes, I was planning to roll it out next week. Should be a big kickoff.”

“So, everyone is on board with the plan?”

“Well, they don’t know about it, yet. I mean, they know about the project, but I plan to share the details during the kickoff,” Lisa assured.

“Lisa, did you discover anything new while you were creating this plan?”

She nodded, “This plan has some wrinkles in it. It will require some specific changes to our process.”

“Why didn’t you know that before the plan?” I pressed.

“I guess I always knew it, but I didn’t see it until I wrote it all out,” Lisa agreed.

“Do you think your team might discover some things when they see the plan all laid out?”

“I suppose.”

“Is there a possibility that those discoveries might wreck your big Kickoff?”

Lisa face revealed a slight stare of anxiety. “You’re right, but I have already scheduled the Kickoff Meeting.”

“So, change the name of the meeting from the Kickoff Meeting to the Plan Review Meeting.”

So, I Get A Pass?

“So, I get a pass based on circumstances outside of my control?” Lisa ventured.

“Not so fast,” I replied. “Were there trends you should have examined in guiding your team to the goal? Should you have taken into account, a likely event that could have gone either way? The politics of an external decision? A shipment delayed? A key team member getting sick? A supplier unable to deliver? Did you create alternate paths to the goal?”

But, We Are Results Based!

“But we are a RESULTS-based-performance company,” Lisa pushed back.

“Does that mean you get a trophy because your team made goal in spite of your managerial incompetence?” I asked. Then smiled. “Just kidding.”

I could see the blood return to Lisa’s face.

“A plan, or a goal is simply a proclamation of your intention,” I continued. “No one knows, for certain, if that goal will, in fact, be achieved. The only measure of performance is performance. While the end result is certainly a metric, it is your effectiveness that I will watch.”

“Not sure I understand,” Lisa replied.

“Sometimes, not often, but sometimes, we achieve a result through no good efforts of our own. We are carried to the goal by momentum, or luck, positioned just right in the flow by random fate. Can I judge your effectiveness, positive or negative based on the fact of the result, or should I more properly examine the moves you made?”

Odd, Lisa was still listening.

“More often, the opposite happens. We have intentions to make our numbers, but the environment turns hostile, we fight with the alligators and do our best to make lemonade. Can I judge your effectiveness, positive or negative based on the fact of the result, or should I more properly examine the moves you made?”